Regular expressions (commonly referrex to as RegEx) in JavaScript help performing a few action against strings.
RegEx are used for:
// Searching text
let text = "JavaScript by Example";
let n = text.search(/JavaScript/);
// Matching text
let text = "JavaScript by Example";
let result = text.replace(/JavaScript/i, "JS");
// Replacing text
let text = "JavaScript by Example";
let n = text.match(/JavaScript/);